Showing posts with label Vocabulary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vocabulary. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Fare il ponte

Fare il ponte: In Italy, if a holiday falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday, people may take the Monday or the Friday off work; given the phrase of making a 'bridge' to the weekend.

Sunday, August 19, 2012

I mesi (Months)

This is a traditional Italian nursery rhyme about i mesi, the months of the year.

Gennaio con febbraio fa il paio
febbraietto freddo e maledetto,
marzo è pazzo,
aprile dolce dormire,
maggio è paggio,
giugno la falce in pugno,
luglio canta il cuculo,
agosto moglie mia non ti conosco,
settembre la notte al dì contende,
ottobre chi vuole si copre,
novembre all’inverno si arrende,
dicembre, davanti ti ghiaccia
e dietro t’offende.

January and February are a couple,
Little February, cursed and cold,
March is crazy,
April’s sweetly sleeping,
May is the valet,
June, the scythe in hand,
July, the cuckoo sings,
August, my wife, I don’t know you,
September, the night fights the day,
October, whoever wants covers himself up,
November surrenders to winter,
December, freezes you in the front
and batters you on the back.


gennaio: January
febbraio: February
marzo: March
aprile: April
maggio: May
giugno: June
luglio: July
agosto: August
settembre: September
novembre: November
dicembre: December

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Accented Onomatopoeia

'Sounds of all sorts take on different accents in Italian. Rather than with a sloppy 'ah-choo', and Italian sneezes with a daintier eccì. Italian distinguishes between the sound of swallowing water (glu glu glu) and chewing food (gnam gnam gnam). Bells ring din don dan. Trains ciuff-ciuff. Motors vrum-vrum. Clocks tic-tac. Guns fire with a pim pum pam. A telephone's busy signal stutters tuu tuu tuu. Over the years I've been awakened by little birds that cip cip cip, dogs that abbaiano, roosters that go chicchirichì, and crickets that cri-cri-cri. In the morning, Bambola, the mangy stray cat who has become my pet at the villa we rent every summer, curls onto my lap and fa le fusa (purrs).'

from La Bella Lingua - Dianne Hales

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Chiacchiera

Chiacchiera: chat, gossip

One of my favourite examples of how words sound so much better in Italian!

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Sprezzatura

Sprezzatura: 'a certain nonchalance, or as a so called effortless grace so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear without effort and almost without any thought about it'.

The Italian word sprezzatura originates from Il Cortegiano (The Book of the Courtier) by Baldassare Castiglione. The book describes the perfect courtier, and this appearance of effortless and ease was, in Castiglione's opinion, a vital trait to possess.

Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Dolce far niente

Dolce far niente: pleasant and delicious idleness; the sweetness of doing nothing

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

La Frutta e La Verdura (Fruit and Vegetables)

This morning I bought a Berlitz Intermediate Italian language course, and am listening to the CD's now, so excited to revise and teach myself more Italian! Listening to all the talk about food is making me ridiculously hungry.


l'albicocca: apricot
l'ananas: pineapple
l'anguria: watermelon
l'arancia: orange
la banana: banana
le ciliege: cherries
la fragola: strawberry
il lampone: raspberry
il limone: lemon
la mela: apple
la pera: pear
la pesca: peach
il pomodoro: tomato
il pompelmo: grapefruit
la susina: plum
l'uva: grapes


l'aglio: garlic
il broccolo: broccoli
il calvofiore: cauliflower
la carota: carrot
il cavalo: cabbage
il fagiolini: green beans
il fungo: mushroom
il mais: corn
la melanzana: aubergine
la patata: potato
il peperone: capsicum
i piselli: peas
il porro: leek
gli spinaci: spinach
la zucca: pumpkin
la zucchina: zucchini


la fetta di pera: the slice of pear
il torsolo di mela: the apple core

Sunday, January 15, 2012

Colori (Colours)

Di che colore è?: What colour is it?

bianco: white
giallo: yellow
arancione: orange
rosa: pink
rosso: red
marrone: brown
verde: green
azzurro: light blue
blu: blue
viola: violet
grigio: grey
nero: black

rosa chiaro: light pink
rosa scuro: dark pink

lattéo: milk white
leonato: lion, tawny yellow
citrino: lemon yellow
persichino: peach
corallino: coral pink
carnadino: carnation pink
rosacéo: rose colour
morellotto: flaming red
rosso ciliega: cherry red
rosso rubino: ruby red
rosso inchiostro: colour of red ink
scarlatto: scarlet
castagnato: chestnut brown
canarino: canary yellow
paglierino: straw-coloured
giallo oro: golden yellow
giallo ambrato: amber yellow
verde acqua: pale green
verde bottiglia: bottle green
verde oliva: olive green
verde smeraldo: emerald green
celestro: sky blue
grigio perla: pearl grey
grigio azzurro: grey blue
acciaio: steel grey
piombo: lead grey

Friday, January 13, 2012

I giorni della settimana (Days of the Week)

lunedì (looh-neh-dee): Monday
martedì (mahr-teh-dee): Tuesday
mercoledì (mehr-koh-leh-dee): Wednesday
giovedì (mehr-koh-leh-dee): Thursday
venerdì (veh-nehr-dee): Friday
sabato (sah-bah-toh): Saturday
domenica (doh-meh-nee-kah): Sunday

il lunedì - il sabatoon Monday-Saturday
la domenicaon Sunday

ieri (yeh-ree): yesterday
oggi (ohj-jee): today
domani (doh-mah-nee): tomorrow
dopodomani (doh-poh-doh-mah-nee): day after tomorrow

giorno: day
mattina: morning
pomeriggio: afternoon
sera: night

Che giorno è...: What day is...
Che giorno è oggi?: What day is it today?
Oggi è venerdì: Today is Friday
Domani è sabato: Tomorrow is Saturday